Contents
This
report is the fourth in a series of quarterly summary reports to
the Congress on Federal progress in fixing the year 2000 computer
problem (Y2K) in Federal systems. It outlines the continuing work
of the Administration to avert the problems that could occur if
systems are not able to correctly process the year 2000. The report
summarizes information received from the 24 largest Federal agencies,
and describes the status of government-wide activities underway.
OMB sends these reports to the Congress on or before the 15th of
March, June, September, and December. This report and all previous
reports are available on the Federal Chief Information Officers
home page (www.fed.cio.gov). (A list of key Federal Y2K web sites
may be found on page 14 of this report.)
The
Administration has taken several significant steps during the last
reporting quarter. Most notably, on February 4, 1998, the President
issued Executive Order 13073, "Year 2000 Conversion," creating the
President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion. The Order also directs
agencies to "assure that no critical Federal program experiences
disruption because of the Y2K problem," and requires a quarterly
report to the President from the Chair of the Council and the Director
of the Office of Management and Budget. The Council is chaired by
John Koskinen, who reports directly to the President. Sally Katzen,
Deputy Director of the National Economic Council, serves as Vice
Chair. OMB will continue to oversee Federal systems and will support
the Council's broader role to improve the Federal government's coordination
with the private sector and other governments at all levels.
On
January 20, 1998, OMB issued new guidance to Federal agencies establishing
accelerated schedules for the completion of Y2K work and revising
the reporting requirements upon which this summary report are based.
(See OMB Memorandum 98-02, "Progress Reports on Fixing Year 2000
Difficulties.") Based on that guidance, agencies are now working
to have all of their mission-critical systems Y2K-compliant by March
1999. In addition, they are working actively with those with whom
they exchange data, having been tasked to enter a dialogue with
each data exchange partner by March 1, 1998.
OMBs
initial Y2K report, entitled "Getting Federal Computers Ready for
2000," was transmitted February 6, 1997. The report outlined the
Federal governments strategy to address the Y2K problem in
its systems, one that remains predicated on agency accountability.
To assist in that effort, OMB has required agencies to report quarterly
on their progress on the fifteenth of February, May, August, and
November. This report summarizes the agencies' progress based on
the agency reports sent to OMB on February 15, 1998 and describes
other actions being taken to assure success. It responds to requests
for information contained in House Report 105-240 and Senate Report
105-49.
The
Federal governments strategy is based on the five phases of
the best practices for addressing the problem: awareness, assessment,
renovation, validation, and implementation. Working with the Chief
Information Officers (CIO) Council, OMB has set government-wide
milestones for the completion of work in each of the phases.
Agencies have established plans to complete the work in each
phase. The five phases overlap -- for example, validation
of some systems can be begin while renovation of others continues.
In
addition to directing the renovation of agency systems, OMB has
asked all agencies to raise awareness with their regulated and constituent
communities. In response, the Small Business Administration (SBA)
has established a web site (www.sba.gov/y2k) containing information
useful for small businesses, including information on how a small
business can ensure that it is prepared for the year 2000. This
information is also available through SBA's network of assistance
centers. The Department of Education is working with colleges and
universities to ensure preparedness, and the Department of Transportation
is working with the airline and maritime industries. Other agencies
are taking similar actions.
On
March 10, 1998, OMB asked 31 independent agencies not included in
this report to report on their progress in fixing the Y2K problem.
OMB will include a summary of those responses in the next quarterly
report to the Congress.
Overall,
the Federal government continues to make progress in addressing
the Y2K problem. Virtually all agencies have accelerated their target
dates to conform to the new government-wide goals of September 1998
for completion of renovation and March 1999 for implementation.
The percentage of mission-critical systems that are compliant has
increased from 27 percent in Novembers report to 35 percent
in this report. However, while good progress is being made, it is
not rapid enough overall. The establishment of the Year 2000 Council
is, in part, intended to accelerate agency efforts to address this
problem.
While
all agencies are continuing to show progress, several agencies remain
behind. Of the seven agencies categorized in the previous report
as making insufficient progress (Tier 1), five remain on that list
(Department of Education, Department of Energy, Department of Health
and Human Services, Department of Transportation, and the U.S. Agency
for International Development), while two (the Office of Personnel
Management and the Department of Agriculture) have been taken off
this list and added to the group of agencies for which there is
progress, but concerns (Tier 2). One agency (Department of Labor)
has been added to the list of agencies making insufficient progress,
bringing the total number of Tier 1 agencies to six.
Of
the nine agencies categorized in the previous report as those for
which there was progress, but concerns (Tier 2), three agencies
(the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of the Interior,
and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration) now appear
to be making satisfactory progress (Tier 3). There is some concern
with the recent progress of the Departments of State and of Housing
and Urban Development, and they are now included in Tier 2. With
the addition of USDA and OPM, the total number of Tier 2 agencies
is nine. The total number of Tier 3 agencies is also nine. Five
agencies reported specific systems where implementation had not
been accelerated to meet the March 1999 goal.
As
predicted, the estimates of total costs for FY 1996 through FY 2000
continue to increase, from $3.9 billion estimated in November to
$4.7 billion in this report. This reflects increasingly accurate
cost projections as renovation and testing work proceeds and as
the costs for renovation of non-information technology systems due
to embedded micro-processors are better known. All these costs have
been appropriated, are requested, or are financed through other
mechanisms such as working capital funds. Significant funding is
requested in the FY 1999 Presidents Budget. OMB will work
closely with the Appropriations Committees to ensure adequate funding
is provided for these purposes.
Government-wide
Progress
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This
summary report shows that:
-
Agencies
have identified 7,850 mission-critical systems.
-
Of
those mission-critical systems: 2,716 (35 percent) are now year
2000 compliant; 3,539 (45 percent) are still being repaired;
1,147 (14.6 percent) are still being replaced; and 362 (4.6
percent) will be retired.
-
Virtually
all agencies have adopted accelerated schedules for the completion
of their Y2K work, and only a small number of mission-critical
systems are not already scheduled to be fixed by March 31, 1999.
-
The
agencies have completed the assessment of 99 percent of their
mission-critical systems.
-
All
agencies are progressing on the renovation of their systems,
and many have made significant progress in validating and implementing
fixes.
-
Agencies
now estimate they will spend $4.7 billion fixing the
problem.
This
report includes four tables that array and summarize information
provided by the agencies:
Table
1, "Progress and Plans for Year 2000
Compliance of Mission-critical Systems," provides the agencies'
schedules for completing the four remaining phases of the government-wide
best practices. It shows that 23 of the 24 agencies have
accelerated their schedules to complete implementation of their
mission-critical systems by or before the new government-wide
target date of March 31, 1999. AID has not adopted the goals pending
an evaluation of options for addressing recently found difficulties
in its New Management System.
Table
2, "Mission-critical Systems," provides
a snapshot of the size of the Y2K problem and the results of the
"repair, replace, or retire" decision. Agencies now identify 7,850
mission-critical systems, which is less than the 8,589 identified
in the November report. This change occurred because senior management
in several agencies refined their lists of mission-critical systems.
Table
2 also shows that 35 percent of agency mission-critical systems
are now Y2K compliant (compared to 27 percent reported in November),
and that agencies are repairing 45 percent; replacing 14.6
percent, and retiring 4.6 percent.
Table
3, "Mission-critical Systems Being
Repaired," shows that, as a weighted percentage, the government
is 99 percent complete with its assessment and 45 percent complete
with renovation of the mission-critical systems to be repaired.
In November, the figures were 95 percent and 34 percent, respectively.
Table
4, "Year 2000 Cost Estimates," shows
the estimated costs for fixing the problem by agency. Agencies
now estimate it will cost $4.7 billion to fix the Y2K problem,
which is $800 million more than the $3.9 billion estimated in
November. This total includes estimated expenditures of $2.4 billion
in FY 1998 and $1.1 billion in FY 1999.
The
estimates cover the costs of identifying necessary changes, evaluating
the cost effectiveness of making those changes (fix or scrap decisions),
making changes, testing systems, and preparing contingencies for
failure recovery. They do not include the costs of upgrades or
replacements that would otherwise occur as part of the normal
systems life cycle. They also do not include the Federal share
of the costs for state information systems that support Federal
programs. The estimates provided by agencies will continue to
change as work progresses.
Evaluation
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Overall,
the Federal government continues to make progress in addressing
the Y2K problem. The percentage of mission-critical systems that
are compliant has increased from 27 percent in Novembers report
to 35 percent in this report. However, as the summary tables show,
the majority of the work remains to be done. As of February, 59
percent of the 7,850 agency mission-critical systems are still to
be repaired or replaced. Hence, while good progress has been made,
it is not rapid enough overall. Where specific agencies are not
showing sufficient progress, OMB will continue to increase its oversight
of their activities. (See the agency-specific discussion below.)
As
expected, the estimate of the government-wide cost for FY 1996 through
FY 2000 ($4.7 billion) is higher than the $3.9 billion estimated
in the November report. The primary sources of the increase are
the Departments of Defense ($522 million), and Treasury ($248 million).
OMB expects that future quarterly reports will continue to refine
cost estimates as agencies gain more experience about how much it
costs to renovate their systems.
Government-wide
Issues
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Accelerated
Goals
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In
January, OMB and the CIO Council set accelerated government-wide
goals for the completion of renovation, validation, and implementation.
Completion of renovation has been moved up from December 1998 to
September 1998, and completion of implementation has been moved
up from November 1999 to March 1999. The dates were accelerated
for three reasons. First, the original government-wide goals did
not provide much room for slippage. Second, agencies must have sufficient
time to run fully implemented systems in a production environment.
Third, the accelerated dates help to assure that systems will operate
smoothly from end to end, including data exchanges with the private
sector, State and local governments, and foreign entities.
Five
agencies, the Departments of Defense, Energy, Transportation, Treasury
and State and the Agency for International Development, report they
have systems that will not be implemented by March 31, 1999, along
with the steps they are taking to develop contingency plans. This
list of systems is included at the end of the report.
Non-mission-critical
systems
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For
the first time, OMB asked agencies to report on their progress in
fixing non-mission-critical systems. By definition, such systems
are less critical to the functioning of the agencies, but some are
still quite important. All of the agencies reported they have an
active program to fix these systems, albeit as a lower priority
than fixing their mission-critical systems. A number reported that
they are managing a subset of these systems as more mission "important"
than the others. As evidence of their activity, a few provided statistics
on the number of such systems and the status of activities to fix
them.
Independent
Verification
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All
agencies report that they have active independent verification programs
underway to assure that systems are actually fixed. Most have involved
their Inspectors General to assist in this effort, either directly
verifying that systems have been fixed, assisting in the selection
process for contractor assistance to provide technical verification
assistance, or both. A number of agencies are currently in the process
of hiring contractors to assist with this effort.
Additional
verification is paying-off. Some agencies are finding that mission-critical
systems thought to be compliant are, in fact, not. Fortunately,
they still have time to either fix the systems in question or take
other measures to assure the viability of the program that is dependent
upon the problem system. Even where no specific problem is uncovered,
agencies are finding that the additional expense of such verification
is worthwhile, because it provides additional assurance to senior
management that their critical systems are less likely to have problems
with the date change-over.
Planning
for Contingencies
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All
agencies report that they have contingency planning mechanisms in
place. Many report that they are already developing contingency
plans for selected mission-critical systems. OMB requires agencies
to provide a summary of their contingency plans for mission-critical
systems in two instances: (1) where a system is reported behind
schedule in two consecutive quarterly reports, or (2) where a system
cannot be fully implemented by the new government-wide goal of March
1999.
While
OMB requires agencies to report only in these two instances, that
does not mean that contingency plans should only be developed in
those instances. To the contrary, contingency plans should be developed
for all core business functions where Y2K work has been or
is being done. There will inevitably be some problems in the fixed
systems. No matter how well tested they are, most actual Y2K fixes
made to systems will not be operational until the date change occurs.
Therefore, even for systems implemented early, there is some risk
of failure. Where such a failure would have a significant effect
on the agency, a contingency plan should be in place.
As
noted in the last quarterly report, OMB tasked the CIO Council to
develop government-wide best practices for contingency planning.
The Council is working with the General Accounting Office, which
has developed an exposure draft of contingency planning practices.
The Council intends to adopt the GAO guide for Federal agency use
when it is completed.
Data
Exchanges with States and Other Partners
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Federal
agencies exchange data with each other and with foreign, State,
and local governments and with private entities. Of particular importance
are data exchanges with the States, because States operate many
important Federal programs. To help assure that these exchanges
are Y2K compliant, the CIO Council has established a working group
specifically to focus on the exchanges between the Federal government
and State governments. That group has established points of contact
for the States in each Federal agency, which are identified on the
Federal year 2000 web site (www.itpolicy.gsa.gov/mks/yr2000/y2khome.htm).
Building
on the State-Federal summit held in October 1997, representatives
from the CIO Council and the National Association of State Information
Resource Executives have jointly established a Policy Committee
and a Technical Committee to facilitate the coordination between
Federal agencies and the States in fixing the Y2K problem in data
exchanges.
Based
on advice from these groups, OMB and the CIO Council set targets
of February 1, 1998, for agencies to have inventoried their data
exchanges with States, and March 1, 1998, for beginning discussions
with the States regarding both the format of their data exchanges
and the timing of Y2K compliant data exchanges. This same schedule
is being used for all other data exchanges.
Of
the 24 agencies, 19 have completed their inventories of data exchanges
and indicated that communication with outside parties either was
complete or would be by March 1, 1998. OMB is following-up with
the five agencies that did not indicate they would be complete (the
Departments of Defense, Energy, Health and Human Services, Justice,
and Transportation) to assure that they will complete the discussions
soon.
Senior
Administration officials have also been working with representatives
from the National Governors Association, the National League
of Cities, the National Association of Counties, the International
City/County Management Association, the U.S. Conference of Mayors,
the National Conference of State Legislatures, the Council of State
Governments, and Public Technology, Inc., to raise awareness and
improve communications with State and local policy officials.
Buying
Compliant Commercial Products
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In
December, the CIO Council established a data base (http://y2k.policyworks.gov)
which contains information on the Y2K compliance of commercial information
technology products. The data base includes manufacturers
statements of compliance, and, where a product is not compliant,
the manufacturers projected date for when a compliant version
will be available. This information is publicly available. The data
base also contains the results of Federal agency tests of products
for compliance. This information is available only to Federal agencies.
The data base is facilitating the sharing of important information
about compliant commercial products among the agencies.
Other
Government-wide Systems
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OMB
has identified and is working on three government-wide areas where
the Y2K problem occurs in other than computer systems: telecommunications,
bio-medical devices and laboratory equipment, and buildings. In
these areas, the problem occurs in commercial products that rely
on computers or have computer chips inside them, and need to be
fixed by the manufacturers of those products. OMB has established
interagency Working Groups, each chaired by a key program agency,
to raise awareness and to work with manufacturers to assure that
products are fixed. Each group is contacting vendors on behalf of
the entire Federal government, performing tests to verify compliance,
and sharing information through electronic data bases.
The
Telecommunications Working Group is chaired by GSA. It maintains
a database of the latest information about the compliance of telecommunications
products and services that is accessible to the Federal community
(http://y2k.fts.gsa.gov). The Federal government relies on private
sector telecommunications service providers. These service providers
are dependent on the manufacturers of telecommunications equipment
to provide Y2K compliant software in a timely manner. The national
communication infrastructure is dependent on these private sector
actions.
The
Buildings Working Group is also chaired by GSA. It maintains a database
of Y2K compliance information for building systems such as elevators,
HVAC controls, alarms, and security systems (http://globe.lmi.org/lmi_pbs/y2kproducts).
The Buildings Working Group has also developed recommended contract
language for new and existing lease contracts that make the lessor
responsible for ensuring that its building systems are Y2K compliant.
The working group has also sent letters to lessors of buildings
used by the Federal government, informing them of the governments
expectations. A number have already responded, however some have
not. The group is currently exploring ways to assure responses and
may ask for Congressional assistance.
The
Biomedical Working Group is chaired by the Department of Health
and Human Services. On January 20, 1998, the Deputy Secretary of
the Department asked the 15,000 manufacturers of biomedical devices
and hospital laboratory equipment to verify the compliance of their
products. This information will be posted to a publicly accessible
web site beginning in March 1998. The Biomedical Working Group is
developing other strategies to assist the health care sector in
preparing for the year 2000.
Agency-Specific
Progress
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Agency
Evaluation
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While
many agencies appear to be making good progress in addressing this
problem, some are not. As part of monitoring agency progress, OMB
has categorized agencies into one of three tiers based on the sufficiency
of the evidence of adequate progress in their reports.
In
evaluating agency progress, OMB used the same criteria as in previous
reports (assessment, measurable improvement, schedule, and dramatic
changes) and added a fifth, risk management. The criteria are:
-
Status
of agency assessment -- Has the agency completed its assessments
and its inventory of data exchanges with outside entities?
-
Measurable
improvement from previous reports -- Is there measurable and
adequate progress on renovation, validation, and implementation?
-
Schedule
for completion of the phases of best practices and overall prognosis
-- Has the agency adopted the government-wide goals? Is the
schedule realistic? Will the agency have contacted all organizations
with which it exchanges data containing the year by March 1,
1998?
- Risk
management -- Does the agency have a workable approach to contingency
and independent validation and verification program?
- Dramatic
changes in previously reported information or other indications
of concern -- Have there been dramatic changes in cost, schedule,
or changes to the number of systems? Are there any concerns with
the availability of key personnel?
Tier
One comprises agencies where there is insufficient evidence of adequate
progress. The six agencies in the first tier are: the Departments
of Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Labor, and Transportation,
and the U.S. Agency for International Development.
Education.
The Department of Education has continued to make progress in
addressing its Y2K problem. It has significantly increased staff
resources committed to this task. The Deputy Secretary is providing
strong leadership and is personally tracking progress. The Department
has established a schedule for its Y2K work, developed a detailed
plan for fixing its mission-critical systems, begun renovation
and has hired a consultant to assist with key project management
and technical tasks. Recently, the Department expanded an existing
contract to obtain independent verification and validation services.
The Department has undertaken an extensive outreach effort to
communicate with the entire Education community, beyond those
customers that are data exchange partners, on the Y2K problem.
However, the Department remains behind most other Federal agencies
in becoming Y2K compliant, having completed renovation on 14 percent
of the mission-critical systems being repaired, and not having
completed validation or implementation of any.
Energy.
The Department has identified all mission-critical systems at
its government and contractor sites. The assessment of whether
those mission-critical systems need to be repaired or replaced
to become Y2K compliant is incomplete at several contractor sites.
Senior management at the Department has refined the list of mission-critical
systems and determined that over 80 of the previously reported
468 systems that are not truly mission-critical. Renovation is
up from 13 percent in the February report to 19 percent complete,
and progress in the other phases is also improved. However, DOE
remains well behind the governmentwide average. In response to
concerns identified in the November report, the Department required
all program officials to certify to the CIO that adequate progress
was being made in achieving Y2K compliance prior to receiving
IT funds. All but one program official has provided this certification
and IT funds remain unavailable to that program. In its February
report, the Department provided to OMB a detailed breakout of
progress at each site. The Department will complete a survey of
all sites regarding data exchanges by April 15, 1998, and will
include this information in its next report. Independent compliance
reviews of Departmental sites have been initiated and will provide
assurance that goals will be accomplished as projected.
Health
and Human Services. The Department of Health and Human Services
(HHS) as a whole is making progress. However, some operating divisions
have missed recent deadlines. Inventories of external data exchanges,
and initial contacts with managers of those external systems,
have not been completed by three operating divisions -- including
the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA). HCFA has also
still not completed its assessment of external contractor systems,
such as Medicare fiscal intermediaries and carriers that process
Medicare claims. About 75 percent of these external contractors
have completed their Y2K assessments and it is critical that HCFA
complete these assessments. However, HHS and HCFA have limited
ability under current law to influence these contractors. In support
of the President's FY 1999 Budget, the Administration has submitted
a draft bill to Congress on February 2, 1998 that, among other
things, improves the HHS Secretary's flexibility in negotiating
with its Medicare contractors. In addition, HCFA is performing
on-site visits to every Medicare contractor, the HCFA Chief Information
Officer now reports directly to the HCFA Administrator, and HCFA
has hired an independent verification and validation contractor
to examine all aspects of the Y2K project. It is critical that
HCFA develop detailed contingency plans to ensure the continuity
of operations of all Federal health programs into the next millennium,
and that HCFA continue closely tracking progress.
Labor.
The Department has not made sufficient progress in renovating,
validating or implementing repairs to its mission-critical systems.
However, the Secretary is now personally involved and has begun
to accelerate the Department's work. For example, schedules for
repair and replacement of all mission-critical systems have been
revised so that the systems will be fully implemented by March
31, 1999. In addition, the Department has identified all of its
data exchanges and is working with the affected organizations
to assure there will be no Y2K problem in those exchanges. It
will be critical for the Department to follow-up its excellent
start on data exchanges with State unemployment insurance programs
to ensure follow-through to completion of the implementation phase.
Transportation.
Overall, the Department of Transportation continues to make progress
at a slow rate. With 9.7 percent of its mission-critical systems
validated, and 5.7 percent implemented, the Department lags well
behind the government-wide average, and its assessments had not
been completed as of the February reporting date. The Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) continues to be at significant risk
of system failure. Although FAA has completed its assessments,
it identified 101 additional mission-critical systems since the
last reporting period. Considering its slow progress, the FAA
needs to give significantly greater attention to contingency planning.
It also needs to: determinepriorities for system conversion and
replacement based on systems mission-criticality; develop
plans for validating and testing all converted or replaced systems;
and craft realistic contingency plans for all business lines to
ensure the continuity of critical operations. Of particular concern
is the FAAs Host Computer System, which is the backbone
of en route air traffic control centers. The FAA is continuing
its assessment of the systems micro-code with the intention
of resolving and testing any identified date issues, while at
the same time purchasing and implementing new hardware before
January 1, 2000. The costs and relative risks of this dual strategy
have yet to be clearly determined.
Agency
for International Development. While they remain behind other
agencies, USAID's corrective actions for addressing the Y2K problem
are beginning to work. One of those actions was to perform an
independent validation of its New Management System (NMS), a suite
of mission-critical applications that support key administrative
functions within AID. That review found substantial problems with
NMS system, and AID is analyzing its options for repairing or
replacing that system. For other systems, AID has accelerated
its schedule to assure that it completes work on its mission-critical
systems by the new government- wide goal of March 1999. AID remains
a concern, however, pending resolution of the NMS problem and
demonstrated progress against its new schedule.
Other
Agencies
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For
agencies in the second tier, OMB sees evidence of progress, but
also has concerns. Many agencies have strong Y2K programs and OMB
expects them to continue to improve. The nine agencies in the second
tier are: Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Housing and Urban Development,
Justice, State, Treasury, FEMA, and Office of Personnel Management.
A summary of progress and concerns for these agencies appears below.
Agency
|
Progress
|
Concerns
|
Agriculture
|
Strong
management team; appear to be making good progress on a variety
of applications; renovation, validation, and implementation
of systems appears to be making progress.
|
Large
number of external data exchanges will have to be worked out
with State governments; embedded systems, facilities, and
telecommunications issues are not yet resolved.
|
Commerce
|
The
Department reports that 63% of its mission-critical systems
are compliant. The Department is hiring a CIO who will serve
as a centralized manager on these issues. Data exchanges have
been inventoried and are being assessed for Y2K compliance.
|
Census
and PTO are making unsatisfactory progress with regard to
renovation, validation and implementation. The Department
needs to focus greater attention on bureau level progress.
|
Defense
|
Continued
progress in renovating mission-critical systems.
|
Tight
schedule for meeting massive Y2K challenge.
|
HUD
|
Strong
program with some improvement in the number of systems validated
and implemented.
|
Need
greater progress in renovating mission-critical systems. The
Department needs to hire a CIO.
|
Justice
|
Positive
results being produced by the Justice Inspector General and
the newly enlisted independent verification and validation
contractor.
|
Pace
of renovation must improve to meet Departments milestones.
|
OPM
|
Senior
management involvement has accelerated progress in fixing
mission-critical systems.
|
Contingency
planning needs improvement.
|
State
|
Strong
senior management involvement. Adequate budget resources.
Has detailed plan and inventories in place.
|
Needs
a stronger process to verify compliance of current and future
renovations. No significant progress reported over last quarter.
Will not have replacement systems deployed at all sites by
March 1999.
|
Treasury
|
Overall,
appears to be on schedule. Increased management oversight;
significant progress on renovation phase. Good progress made
in IRS and Customs.
|
Progress
in individual bureaus continues to be uneven. Need greater
progress in FMS and Mint.
|
FEMA
|
Awaiting
vendor products to complete renovation of systems.
|
Little
progress in renovation since previous report; need contingency
planning.
|
The
remaining nine agencies -- the Departments of the Interior and Veterans
Affairs, and EPA, GSA, NASA, NSF, NRC, SBA, and SSA -- appear to
be making satisfactory progress.
OMB
Oversight of Specific Agencies
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In
developing the Presidents FY 1999 budget, a substantial effort
was made to assure that agencies included adequate resources to
remedy the Y2K problem. In many instances, priorities were shifted
within agencies to ensure that the year 2000 is the top information
technology priority. In several agencies, FY 1999 funding for non-Y2K-related
information technology investments will be contingent upon agency
progress on the Y2K problem. In FY 1998, the information technology
funds of several agencies are being apportioned to assure that sufficient
funds are available for fixing the Y2K problem.
In
addition, OMB senior officials conduct regular meetings with the
senior officials from the agencies. OMB will continue to monitor
agency progress and use appropriate budgetary and management tools
to assure progress.
Exception
Reports
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Agencies
are required to report on any mission-critical systems for which
Y2K efforts have fallen more than two months behind schedule. In
addition, agencies are required to report on any system that will
not meet the March 1999 target for completion of implementation.
The following agencies report specific systems that will miss that
schedule:
Energy.
Although the Department adopted March 1999 as its goal for implementation
of systems, the Department also indicated that eight of its mission-critical
systems are scheduled for implementation after this date. Two systems
are at Sandia Labs and will be compliant by October 1, 1999. Contingency
plans for these systems will be in place by June 1998. The remaining
six systems are at the Savannah River Operations Office; the Department
has indicated that the justifications provided by this Office for
the delay are unacceptable and that it will impose funding restrictions
on this office, unless an acceptable justification is provided.
Contingency plans for these systems will be in place in March 1998.
Defense.
The Department of Defense reported that it would provide information
on systems scheduled for implementation after March 1999 in its
next report.
Health
and Human Services. The Organ Procurement Transplantation Network
is operated by law and under a contract with a private, non-profit
entity, the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS). Due to the
nature of the law and the contract, UNOS is solely responsible for
the networks software and hardware. HHS is working with UNOS
to make sure that Y2K remediation succeeds. The National Organ Transplant
System is scheduled to be implemented in July 1999, following six
months of end-user testing. A contingency plan will be in place
in March 1998. The Department of Health and Human Services reports
that the Health Care Financing Administrations (HCFA) Medicare
contractor systems continue to be of great concern. All are scheduled
to be compliant by December 31, 1998, even
though HCFA has not yet completed an assessment of all of its contractor
systems. In addition, because of the constraints imposed on HCFA
in negotiating contracts for Medicare contractors, HCFA and the
Department are not yet confident in full implementation of compliant
systems by March 1999 -- underscoring the importance of the Administrations
legislative proposal, and the development of adequate contingency
plans in this area.
Labor.
Two of the systems at the Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) have recently fallen behind schedule by more than two months.
These systems are: (1) the OSHA Property Management Inventory System,
which was originally scheduled for completion by November 1997 and
has been rescheduled for implementation in March 1998; and (2) the
Integrated Management Information System, which was originally scheduled
for completion by December 1998 and is now scheduled for completion
in March 1999.
Transportation.
Seven mission-critical systems have not completely satisfied all
of the CIOs performance criteria for successful completion
of the assessment phase: Department Accounting and Financial Information
System (DAFIS); Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS)
Airline Statistics System; Maritime Administrations Ready
Reserve Fleet (RRF) System; and the Transportation Administrative
Service Centers (TASC) Electronic Mail System, Telephone Switch,
Transportation Computer Center Mainframe, and the Intermodal Data
Network. Assessments of DAFIS and RRF are expected to completed
in March 1998. The Office of the CIO will work with BTS and the
TASC to determine when performance measurement criteria for their
assessment activities will be satisfied.
Treasury.
The Government On-Line Accounting Link System (GOALS) at the Financial
Management Service is comprised of 18 application subsystems that
collect, edit and telecommunicate data. GOALS-II was initiated in
September 1995 to replace GOALS-I. The target date for implementing
two of the 18 subsystems (FMS 2108 and FACTS I) in GOALS-II is June
1999, although the Department is continuing its efforts to move
that date earlier. Renovation of GOALS-I is the planned Y2K compliance
strategy; implementation of the GOALS-II replacement systems is
the contingency plan.
Agriculture.
The system for processing the Census of Agriculture is not Y2K compliant
and will not be ready by the March 1999 deadline. However, the Census
of Agriculture is carried out once very five years, and the current
system will be replaced by the time that the next Census of Agriculture
is conducted, beginning in 2001.
State.
The State Department will have all of its systems implemented and
operationally deployed in one or more representative sites, but
not all sites, by March 1999.
Agency
for International Development. For the New Management System,
completion of renovation is scheduled for June 1999, validation
for August 1999, and Implementation for September 1999. All other
mission-critical systems are projected to complete renovation by
September 1998, validation by February 1999, and implementation
by March 1999.
NASA.
NASA will fully renovate all but one mission-critical system (McMurdo
Ground Station) by September 1998. This ground station is located
in a remote location in Antarctica and is accessible only between
October and February. While this system will be implemented by March
1999, NASA reported it because renovation will not be complete until
December 1998.
Key
Federal Year 2000 Web Sites
|
CIO
Council |
www.itpolicy.gsa.gov/mks/yr2000/y2khome.htm |
Small
Businesses |
www.sba.gov/y2k |
Commercial
Products |
http://y2k.policyworks.gov/ |
Telecommunications
Equipment |
http://y2k.fts.gsa.gov/ |
Building
System Components |
http://globe.lmi.org/lmi_pbs/y2kproducts/ |
TABLE
1
|
Progress
and Plans for Year 2000 Compliance of Mission Critical Systems
|
|
Assessment
Date
|
Renovation
Date
|
Validation
Date
|
Implementation
Date
|
Gov't-wide
Goal
|
Jun-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
Agriculture
|
Nov-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
Commerce
|
Mar-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
Defense*
|
Dec-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
Education
|
Nov-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
Energy
|
Jan-97
|
Sep-98
|
Feb-99
|
Mar-99
|
HHS*
|
Jun-97
|
Sep-98
|
Dec-98
|
Mar-99
|
HUD
|
Jun-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
Interior
|
Mar-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
Justice*[1]
|
Jun-97
|
Jul-98
|
Oct-98
|
Jan-99
|
Labor
|
Jun-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
State
|
Jun-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
Transportation*[2]
|
Dec-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
Treasury*
|
Jul-97
|
Oct-98
|
Dec-98
|
Dec-98
|
VA
|
Jan-98
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
AID
|
Nov-97
|
Jun-99
|
Aug-99
|
Sep-99
|
EPA
|
Jun-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
FEMA
|
Jun-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
GSA
|
Jun-97
|
Jul-98
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
NASA
|
Aug-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
NSF
|
Jun-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
NRC
|
Sep-97
|
Sep-98
|
Jan-99
|
Mar-99
|
OPM
|
Jun-97
|
Sep-98
|
Nov-98
|
Nov-98
|
SBA
|
May-97
|
Aug-98
|
Sep-98
|
Sep-98
|
SSA
|
May-96
|
Sep-98
|
Dec-98
|
Jan-99
|
NOTES:
Bold
dates are earlier than reported on 11/15/97; Bold Italic
dates are later than reported on 11/15/97.
*Assessment
Not Complete
[1]
Justice is reassessing its systems based on recent independent
verification findings.
[2]
While the Department of Transportation has adopted these dates,
the FAA has not.
|
TABLE
2
|
Mission
Critical Systems
|
|
Total
Number
|
Number
Compliant
|
Percent
of Total
|
Number
Being Replaced
|
Number
Still Being Repaired
|
Number
Being Retired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agriculture
|
1319
|
539
|
41%
|
261
|
372
|
147
|
Commerce
|
470
|
298
|
63%
|
62
|
110
|
0
|
Defense
|
2915
|
706
|
24%
|
330
|
1715
|
164
|
Education
|
14
|
5
|
36%
|
2
|
7
|
0
|
Energy
|
370
|
125
|
34%
|
114
|
120
|
11
|
HHS
|
491
|
187
|
38%
|
113
|
178
|
13
|
HUD
|
63
|
25
|
40%
|
12
|
23
|
3
|
Interior
|
95
|
34
|
36%
|
13
|
48
|
0
|
Justice
|
187
|
61
|
33%
|
16
|
110
|
0
|
Labor
|
61
|
13
|
21%
|
22
|
26
|
0
|
State
|
78
|
26
|
33%
|
30
|
22
|
0
|
Transportation
|
617
|
140
|
23%
|
59
|
321
|
6
|
Treasury
|
327
|
72
|
22%
|
45
|
206
|
4
|
VA
|
11
|
1
|
9%
|
0
|
10
|
0
|
AID
|
7
|
1
|
14%
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
EPA
|
61
|
40
|
66%
|
5
|
14
|
2
|
FEMA
|
48
|
28
|
58%
|
15
|
9
|
1
|
GSA
|
58
|
31
|
53%
|
17
|
9
|
1
|
NASA
|
158
|
66
|
42%
|
8
|
81
|
3
|
NSF
|
21
|
7
|
33%
|
2
|
8
|
4
|
NRC
|
7
|
1
|
14%
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
OPM
|
124
|
31
|
25%
|
12
|
80
|
1
|
SBA
|
40
|
10
|
25%
|
0
|
30
|
0
|
SSA
|
308
|
269
|
87%
|
4
|
34
|
1
|
TOTAL
|
7850
|
2716
|
35%
|
1147
|
3539
|
362
|
TABLE
3
|
Mission
Critical Systems Repaired and Being Repaired
|
|
Number
of Systems
|
Assessment
Percent Complete
|
Renovation
Percent Complete
|
Validation
Percent Complete
|
Implemen-tation
Percent Complete
|
Agriculture
|
484
|
100%
|
35%
|
22%
|
23%
|
Commerce
|
148
|
100%
|
42%
|
29%
|
28%
|
Defense
|
1886
|
99%
|
53%
|
16%
|
9%
|
Education
|
7
|
100%
|
14%
|
0%
|
0%
|
Energy
|
139
|
100%
|
19%
|
17%
|
14%
|
HHS
|
232
|
92%
|
32%
|
26%
|
24%
|
HUD
|
35
|
100%
|
43%
|
34%
|
31%
|
Interior
|
67
|
100%
|
48%
|
33%
|
28%
|
Justice
|
115
|
99%
|
31%
|
17%
|
12%
|
Labor
|
27
|
100%
|
7%
|
7%
|
4%
|
State
|
22
|
100%
|
18%
|
14%
|
0%
|
Transportation
|
349
|
98%
|
14%
|
10%
|
6%
|
Treasury
|
248
|
92%
|
49%
|
31%
|
17%
|
VA
|
10
|
100%
|
74%
|
53%
|
42%
|
AID
|
4
|
100%
|
25%
|
25%
|
25%
|
EPA
|
30
|
100%
|
63%
|
60%
|
53%
|
FEMA
|
12
|
100%
|
33%
|
33%
|
25%
|
GSA
|
11
|
100%
|
66%
|
64%
|
55%
|
NASA
|
158
|
100%
|
46%
|
23%
|
21%
|
NSF
|
12
|
100%
|
58%
|
58%
|
33%
|
NRC
|
4
|
100%
|
25%
|
25%
|
25%
|
OPM
|
94
|
100%
|
27%
|
17%
|
17%
|
SBA
|
30
|
100%
|
71%
|
66%
|
65%
|
SSA
|
289
|
100%
|
88%
|
81%
|
74%
|
TOTAL
|
4413
|
99%
|
46%
|
24%
|
19%
|
TABLE
4
|
AGENCY
YEAR 2000 COST ESTIMATES
Fiscal
Years 1996-2000
(Dollars
in Millions, by Fiscal Year)
|
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
TOTAL
|
Agriculture
|
4.4
|
22.1
|
58.5
|
27.0
|
6.7
|
118.7
|
Commerce
|
2.6
|
12.4
|
32.9
|
28.6
|
6.9
|
83.4
|
Defense*
|
20.2
|
403.9
|
1058.6
|
363.9
|
23.0
|
1924.1
|
Education
|
0.1
|
1.6
|
14.8
|
4.7
|
1.2
|
22.4
|
Energy
|
1.6
|
24.2
|
42.1
|
44.3
|
17.9
|
130.1
|
HHS
|
9.1
|
29.8
|
72.9
|
50.4
|
3.0
|
165.2
|
HUD
|
0.7
|
6.2
|
19.4
|
15.0
|
6.2
|
47.5
|
Interior
|
0.2
|
2.8
|
10.6
|
3.0
|
0.7
|
17.3
|
Justice
|
1.5
|
6.9
|
13.8
|
4.5
|
0.3
|
27.0
|
Labor
|
1.7
|
5.4
|
11.6
|
6.8
|
1.4
|
26.9
|
State
|
0.5
|
47.6
|
56.4
|
29.1
|
1.6
|
135.2
|
Transportation
|
0.4
|
12.3
|
99.8
|
58.0
|
6.6
|
177.1
|
Treasury**
|
8.5
|
212.9
|
780.4
|
388.8
|
37.9
|
1431.2
|
VA
|
4.0
|
22.0
|
71.0
|
67.0
|
2.0
|
166.0
|
AID
|
1.1
|
3.0
|
16.7
|
13.2
|
3.2
|
37.2
|
EPA
|
0.8
|
5.3
|
13.0
|
6.1
|
1.0
|
26.2
|
FEMA
|
3.8
|
4.4
|
3.0
|
3.2
|
1.2
|
15.6
|
GSA
|
0.2
|
0.8
|
4.7
|
0.7
|
0.0
|
6.4
|
NASA
|
0.1
|
6.4
|
26.1
|
10.5
|
0.8
|
43.9
|
NSF
|
0.0
|
0.5
|
0.8
|
0.1
|
0.0
|
1.4
|
NRC
|
0.0
|
2.4
|
4.0
|
3.9
|
0.6
|
10.9
|
OPM
|
1.7
|
2.1
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
4.7
|
SBA
|
1.7
|
3.3
|
2.7
|
1.9
|
0.0
|
9.6
|
SSA
|
2.2
|
15.4
|
9.5
|
6.0
|
0.1
|
33.2
|
TOTAL
|
67.2
|
853.6
|
2423.6
|
1137.0
|
122.7
|
4661.3
|
*Defense
total includes $54.5 million not allocated to a specific fiscal
year.
**Treasury
total includes $2.7 million for FY 2001.
These
estimates do not include the Federal share of the costs for
State information systems that support Federal programs. For
example, the Agriculture total does not include the potential
50 percent in Federal matching funds provided to States by Food
and Consumer Services to correct their Year 2000 problems. Similarly,
the HHS total does not include the Medicaid baseline costs for
the Federal share of state systems. And, while Labor's FY 1998
appropriation includes $200 million for States to correct Year
2000 problems in State unemployment insurance systems, that
amount is not included in this estimate. Top
of Page |
|