Interview of the President by NHK Television, Japan (Text Only)

Q Thank you very much. My question is on U.S.-Japan alliance coming up to your meeting with Prime Minister Koizumi next week. How would you define its significance?

THE PRESIDENT: First, I would define the relationship as a close relationship. I think people who follow my statements here in America about foreign policy know that I admire Prime Minister Koizumi a lot and consider him a close friend. And that's an important part of having good relations.

Secondly, the relationship between Japan and the United States is an important relationship. It is important for peace, and it's important for prosperity. We're significant trading partners, and the more we trade together in a fair way, the more it's likely that there will be prosperity. And we're working together to maintain the peace. And I appreciate very much the Japanese commitment to democracy and freedom around the world.

Q Especially the deployment of the Japanese Self-Defense Force in Iraq is I think a symbol of U.S.-Japan relationship. And will you be urging Prime Minister Koizumi to prolong its deployment period as the mandate expires next month?

THE PRESIDENT: Well, I'm aware the mandate does expire. First, I do want to thank the government and the people of Japan for supporting the democratic aspirations of the people of Iraq. That's noble and it's important for spreading peace, because democracies don't fight. After all, look at the relationship between the United States and Japan: we're democracies and we coexist peacefully, and we work together to keep the peace.

Secondly, I will -- I think what's important is that we get past these elections in Iraq, and then coalition allies can discuss with a new Iraqi government how to proceed forward. I have always said that as the Iraqis stand up -- in other words, as the Iraqis get more trained to secure the peace, then coalition forces and the U.S. forces will stand down.

Q So would we allow to return to the alliance again, and in the recent two-plus-two meeting, there was important agreement for increasing cooperation on security and on defense front, such as the showing of base facilities. But within Japan there is a concern that Japan might be engulfed by the international -- the United States' international strategy, and how would you respond to this concern?

THE PRESIDENT: Well, first of all, Japan makes the decisions that the government thinks is necessary. Japan is, of course, a sovereign nation. And we work closely to work out our defense posture in concert with what's in the best interests of not only America, but with Japan.

Secondly, as you know, we've worked very closely on an arrangement to realign troops on Okinawa. That's what allies and friends do -- they work through difficult problems in a way that satisfies the needs of both parties, as well as what is good for regional stability, and that we would always consult with our friends, the Japanese. We would never put them in a position that ran contrary to their national interests.

Q -- in economics and military power. I see in many aspects Japan and the United States is cooperating. But Japanese relationship with China is aggravating because of Prime Minister's visit to Yasukuni Shrine. How -- what do you -- how do you view this visit?

THE PRESIDENT: Well, first of all, I think the relationship between China and Japan is more complicated than just a visit to a shrine. In other words, there's a lot of Japanese capital investing in China, which is one indication of the relationship, and, of course, there's the political side which I understand is strained right now.

And so it seems like a proper role for me is to remind our friends in the region that it takes work to overcome the past. But overcoming the past is going to be necessary to have a bright future. I remind people that the United States and Japan were sworn enemies at one time. And we worked -- we've worked to overcome that. And now we're close allies. And the same is possible with other countries in the region between Japan and those affected by World War II.

Q And do you intend to address what you told me in your meeting with the Prime Minister?

THE PRESIDENT: Well, if he wants to talk about it, I'd be glad to talk about it. But what's interesting about this interview is I just addressed the issue, so he probably will hear this. But the Prime Minister is a savvy man, and he is a smart man. And he knows very well that it requires work to get past old grievances. And he's -- I think -- I find him to be a very skilled diplomat, as well.

Q And with regards to North Korea, Japan is continuously working for a long-desired solution to Japanese abductees.

THE PRESIDENT: Well, of course, we abhor abductions. And we can understand the heartbreak of the Japanese families that -- who lost a loved one, and therefore support Japan in its desire to resolve this issue. However, the main focus of our discussions -- our six-party talks is to make sure that the Korean Peninsula does not have a nuclear weapon. And that's in Japan's interest, as well as in the interest of the United States, and, for that matter, everybody else in the region, that we succeed in these talks to get -- make sure that the North Koreans hear with one voice, a voice spoken by China, South Korea, Japan, the United States and Russia that it is in the interest of world peace and harmony that all -- that North Korea and South Korea, for that matter, does not have a nuclear weapon.

THE PRESIDENT: Well, I understand this is a very -- that the -- this is a difficult issue. I'm also pleased to see that the food safety commission -- I think that's what it's called --

THE PRESIDENT: -- has ruled that U.S. beef is safe. Of course, our cattlemen here believe the beef is safe. I'm more than willing to eat U.S. beef, and do -- eat a lot of it. And my point is, is that I hope that the government follows through with the recommendations of the safety commission -- or just decides about opening the market and listens to the safety commission because we feel like not only our beef is safe, but it's an important part of our cattle industry to be able to sell to the Japanese consumer.

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