STATEMENT
OF THE HONORABLE KAREN EVANS
ADMINISTRATOR FOR ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT AND
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET
BEFORE THE
COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REFORM
SUBCOMMITTEE ON TECHNOLOGY, INFORMATION POLICY, INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS,
AND THE CENSUS
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
July 21, 2004
Good afternoon, Mr.
Chairman, Ranking Member Clay, and Members of the Committee. Thank you
for inviting me to speak about the critical role Chief Information Officers
(CIO) play in driving increased agency performance, achieving results
and serving our citizens.
In fiscal year 2005,
the Federal government will spend $60 billion on information technology
(IT). This afternoon I will outline the vision, strategy and tools the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the Federal CIO Council have
developed to enable CIOs to be more successful.
Eight years ago Congress
passed the Clinger-Cohen Act creating the position of CIO and elevating
them to senior management rank. Throughout the last eight years, but especially
under the focused attention of President George W. Bushs Management
Agenda and as a result of the E-Government Act of 2002, CIOs have taken
on new and expansive responsibilities.
To set the stage,
an effective CIO is a strategic thinker and a coordinator, not a technical
implementer. They are also a service provider working across the agency
to use IT to resolve business problems. I like to think of a CIO as the
agencys orchestra conductor of information resources and technology.
They possess the necessary technical skills to play first violin,
however their role is to oversee and coordinate the vast information resources
within an agency.
To be most effective,
the CIO should work most with and be responsible to the Departments
top management person, which in most cases is the Deputy Secretary. Their
responsibilities are wide and deep. Without a high performing and capable
CIO, an agency will not be able to fully achieve the goals the President,
Congress and the American people demand.
The OMB Office of
E-government and Information Technology is statutorily responsible for
managing Federal government information technology and policy. As such,
we provide guidance, consult, and support agency CIOs on a daily basis.
Office of
Management and Budget
Throughout the past
few years, we have developed a set of tools to enhance the role of a chief
information officer, and put these tools to work. Here are five examples.
First, we are empowering
CIOs to drive business and technology change through the Presidents
Management Agenda scorecard. Supported by their Secretary and Deputy Secretary,
agency CIOs use the scorecard to manage agency IT investment performance,
expand the enterprise architecture, foster e-government cooperation, develop
sound business cases, and drive compliance with the Federal Information
Security Management Act. In fact, CIOs are working with agency program,
contracting and financial management officials and are using the scorecard
as a tool to drive e-government accountability and leadership responsibility.
In previous testimony before this committee, we have identified the need
for strong management leadership to achieve IT reform and robust cyber
security protection. The scorecard is a helpful tool in achieving results
in all of these areas.
Second, we are driving
accountability and responsibility to agency bureaus and program offices
by requiring agencies to score their FY06 exhibit 300 IT business cases
before submission to OMB. Cases which fail agency internal scoring must
be remediated before being submitted to OMB. Also, we are requiring a
closer alignment between the exhibit 300s and the Program Assessment Rating
Tool (or PART) to assist the CIO in ensuring the IT investments enhance
and complement the overall objective of the particular program. Each year
OMB receives a significant number of low quality exhibit 300s. This new
requirement will enable the agencies to provide high quality budget submissions
and drive greater accountability and responsibility for IT management.
Third, we are positioning
CIOs to play a key part in the long-term success of their agency through
our investment in Enterprise Architecture. Developing their enterprise
architecture, CIOs identify IT investments and develop a blueprint for
the future including a detailed transition plan. Enterprise architecture,
supported by budget and related data, is bringing greater rigor and stronger
decision making to information resource management. Three years ago, the
principles of the 24 Presidential E-Government Initiatives were the foundation
for the building of the Federal Enterprise Architecture, and today the
five lines of business task forces are identifying cost savings and technology
solutions through analysis of enterprise architecture data. Architecture
is one tool which enables CIOs to develop common agency and government-wide
solutions.
Fourth, we are enabling
CIOs to provide leadership for IT investment performance by setting cost,
schedule and performance requirements. Program offices which are required
to monitor these quantitative indicators cannot wait until the CIO reviews
to determine if the project is off target. Instead, the requirement agencys
use the same standard used in industry to monitor cost, schedule, and
performance will result in tighter management and increased investment
responsibility by the immediate IT project manager and CIO.
Fifth, we are providing
CIOs with the ability to realize considerable cost savings for their agencies
through acquisition activities such as the SmartBuy program. This allows
dollars to be invested in providing better services and stronger results
for core mission responsibilities. SmartBuy is changing the concept of
the Federal IT enterprise. For many decades, the enterprise
was an ad-hoc collection of agency bureaus, program offices and field
operations. Over time, SmartBuy and other acquisition activities are redefining
the enterprise as the one Federal government and driving cost savings
and avoidance. Agency CIOs are using Smartbuy offerings to drive significant
cost savings for agencies without loss of quality.
The Federal
CIO Council
In addition to OMB,
the Federal CIO Council plays a critical role in supporting CIOs in fulfilling
their obligation to serve their fellow Americans, identify new government-wide
solutions and ensure their agency strategic goals are achieved. The Council
is successful because it exemplifies a critical e-government principle
business goals and results can be achieved by breaking down silos
of thought and encouraging cooperation and sharing of ideas and resources.
The Council is led
by the OMB Deputy Director of Management, directed by myself and Vice-chaired
by Dan Matthews, CIO at the Department of Transportation. The Council
membership consists of agency CIOs who chair committees focused
on critical issues before the Federal IT community: Best Practices, Workforce
& Human Capital, Governance, and Architecture & Infrastructure.
In consultation with OMB, these committees are developing the tools to
assist their fellow CIOs and agency IT employees. Today I would
like to highlight two examples.
The council adopted
a strategic plan for 2004, which sets results-orientated goals for agency
CIOs focused on cost savings, strategic IT management and project management.
The council has also
collaborated to ensure our IT workforce is qualified, trained, and prepared
to manage projects and integrate existing and emerging technologies and
to meet the requirements in the Clinger Cohen Act. Ira Hobbs, CIO of the
Department of Treasury, and Janet Barnes, CIO of the Office of Personnel
Management, released guidance on IT workforce project manager qualifications
for use by agency CIOs. This is one of the many products and tools this
committee has developed.
Challenges
Ahead
While the necessary
tools are in place, the road ahead for Federal CIOs is not without its
challenges. To realize the vision of the Presidents Management
Agenda and the E-Government Act of 2002, CIOs must provide leadership
to achieve their e-government migration milestones. In this, cross-agency
collaboration is critical, both within an agency and across agencies.
We need to continue to work in partnership with the Congress, industry
and state and local governments.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the
Administration will continue to work with agency heads, CIOs and the CIO
Council to empower CIOs to achieve results and transform our Federal government
into a more citizen-centered organization.
We look forward to
continued work with the committee on this matter and I would be pleased
to take questions at the appropriate time.
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