| The White House President George W. Bush |
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For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
October 26, 2001
Press Briefing by Ari Fleischer
12:33 P.M. EDT
MR. FLEISCHER: Good afternoon. Let me give you a report on the President's
day, and then also, if you remind me at the end of the briefing, I've got
the week ahead for next week.
The President this morning called Egyptian President Mubarak to reaffirm the
strong partnership between the United States and Egypt in the fight against
terrorism. The President thanked Egypt for their effective and consistent
cooperation against terrorism and for Egypt's close ties to the United States.
The President also praised Egypt for hosting the Bright Start military exercises
here, which contributes to coalition military planning and operations.
The two Presidents also discussed the situation in the region and the need to
end the violence in the Middle East, involving Israel and the Palestinians, and
returning to a political dialogue as part of the Mitchell Accords.
The President also spoke this morning with German Chancellor Schroeder. He
thanked the Chancellor for the continued solidarity of the German people with
the American people, and for the Chancellor's personal commitment to the war
against terrorism.
The Chancellor also briefed the President on his upcoming visit to South Asia
and to Moscow. The President also then discussed with the Chancellor the
meetings that President Bush had with President Putin in Shanghai, and the road
ahead in relations with Russia.
The President also called President Chirac of France this morning and thanked
the President for their cooperation in the war against terrorism. He also
updated President Chirac about his conversations with President Putin in
Shanghai. The President thanked President Chirac and the French people for their
strong support in the war on terrorism, and the President expressed his
appreciation for the French offers of military support. They also discussed the
situation in the Middle East and the need to have a political dialogue begin.
The President, after that, received his morning briefing from the CIA. He met
with the Attorney General and the head of the FBI, and along with Governor
Ridge, to review latest developments. The President convened a meeting of his
National Security Council this morning. And earlier today he signed into law the
antiterrorist legislation passed by the Congress that gives law enforcement
communities the tools they need to fight against terrorism here, domestically.
The President has taped his radio address. And the President will, in a speech
this afternoon for a group of business, trade, agriculture leaders, call on the
Congress to, this fall, pass into law an economic stimulus to help American
workers get back to work; to pass the trade promotion authority legislation
pending in the Congress. That way, workers can have high-paying jobs here at
home and our trade position abroad can be strengthened.
And the President will also call on the Senate to pass the energy bill,
including opening up ANWR in Alaska, so that America can become increasingly
energy-independent and less reliant on foreign supplies of oil.
The President will depart for Camp David this afternoon, where he will be until
Sunday.
One other update. There have been now 303 people tested at the remote facility
that handles White House mail, as well as in the White House mailroom. And there
has not been any positive cultures of anthrax found as a result of these
searches that resulted from the trace amounts of anthrax that have been found at
the remote facility.
With that, I'd be happy to take questions. Mr. Fournier?
Q Ron will be fine. (Laughter.) Two questions. One, what is the topic of the
radio address? And, secondly, is there any plans or is it already underway to do
stepped-up testing, precautionary testing of federal buildings, many or all
federal buildings?
MR. FLEISCHER: The radio address will be focused on aviation security and on the
antiterrorism legislation just signed into law. The various agencies all have
protocols and plans that are in place, and they will follow the guidance as it's
established through the Centers for Disease Control based on any threat
assessments.
Q Is there a policy underway to test buildings even without a threat as a
precaution?
MR. FLEISCHER: It will all be based on threat assessments. In other words, just
as you have seen here in the case of the White House, where the remote facility
had that trace amount of anthrax, that set into motion the protocols that have
been in place. The existing action can be anticipated at the federal buildings.
Q How do we find out what buildings have been tested?
MR. FLEISCHER: I would refer you to each agency. You may just want to talk to
agency by agency.
Q A couple of things real quick. What more can you tell us about swabbing the
Naval Observatory? Has the Vice President been tested? And also, separate
question. Why did the President wait to sign the antiterrorism legislation
today? Why didn't he sign it yesterday? Did he just want a ceremony today?
MR. FLEISCHER: Okay, two points. One, on the first one, prior to September 11th,
there were security procedures put in place at the Naval Observatory. Since
then, of course, there are procedures, and our policy, as always, if there is
anything positive to report, we will report it.
Q So you would only report a positive culture?
MR. FLEISCHER: Just as we did with the remote facility at the White House.
There, there was a development. There was something to report, we fully reported
it. Here, it's a different category. We had procedures in place prior to the
11th; procedures in place now. If anything were to develop, we would report it
just as we did at the remote.
Q And the bill? Why did he wait until today? Why not sign it yesterday?
MR. FLEISCHER: Today was the first opportunity to sign it. The President wanted
to welcome the members of Congress to the White House for the signing ceremony.
Q I know you can't give us any specifics about what you're doing here, but is
environmental testing still going on at the White House or the White House
complex? Is that something that's going to continue regularly, or do you have
any sort of long-term --
MR. FLEISCHER: Yes, Campbell, you're getting close to touching on the areas
where that involves security. But I've been, from the beginning, always ready to
disclose anytime there is some type of incident, as there was at the remote
facility where the trace amount was found. We reported about the environmental
sampling that was done there, and done at other places that were affected by
that. But as a rule, as a matter of policy, any other than routine security
precautions that are in place, we don't discuss those.
Q Can we assume testing continues?
MR. FLEISCHER: Campbell, you can assume that there are a lot of security
procedures that are in place. They've been enhanced since September 11th, and
people feel pretty safe.
Q Can I just ask one more selfish question -- has the briefing room or the press
area been tested?
MR. FLEISCHER: Tested for what?
Q Environmentally-tested in the same way.
MR. FLEISCHER: Let me just say --
Q Are we safe? (Laughter.)
MR. FLEISCHER: From what, Kelly? Reporters don't have anything to worry about
here.
Q By the way -- sorry -- can you tell us if the Vice President has been swabbed?
MR. FLEISCHER: The same answer I gave before.
Q You filled us in this morning on some of the results of the analysis of the
Daschle letter's anthrax. And I wonder if you could do that here and say whether
or not this analysis positively excludes, because of the engineering signature
on it, that it came from Russia, in particular, that it's the lost Russia
stockpile of anthrax?
MR. FLEISCHER: Terry, an analysis of the anthrax that was sent to Senator
Daschle's office shows that this anthrax has a sophistication that leads people
to know that it can only be produced by a PhD microbiologist, and it would have
to have been done in a small, well-equipped microbiology lab. Or it could be in
something like a small microbiology lab.
That does not rule out that it could be state-sponsored. That does not rule out
that it could come from a foreign location, but it certainly does expand it
beyond state sponsorship or foreign locations.
Q So that signature, let's call it, shows that it is not necessarily Russian or
American-made anthrax?
MR. FLEISCHER: The analysis of the anthrax sent to Senator Daschle's office
indicates that it could have been produced by a PhD microbiologist; that it
could be derived at a small, well-equipped microbiology lab; and it does not
rule out foreign sources.
Q Does that mean that the investigation is leaning toward the conclusion that it
is produced in an amateur fashion within the borders of the United States,
domestically?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, that doesn't mean amateur; this was sophisticated. What was
produced and sent to Senator Daschle's office was sophisticated. And it can only
be produced at that level or higher. But it certainly could have been produced
at that level. That is conclusive information, based on the analysis of the
anthrax. And what's important about that is that is a helpful piece of
information about who could have had the capability of producing this.
On the good news side of it, that would indicate that this is not necessarily
state-sponsored. Now, it does not rule out state-sponsored. On the bad news side
of it, it does indicate there's a broader universe of people, individuals,
groups that have the know-how to produce it. It does not, however, yield any
clues about who mailed it. It is a separate topic.
This indicates what type of knowledge somebody would have had to possess to
produce it. It does not assume knowledge about who, therefore, once it was
produced, got their hands on it and sent it.
Q From where? Domestic? Does it mean it's a domestic source?
MR. FLEISCHER: No, it does not give any indications -- the description I just
gave, PhD microbiologist in small, well-equipped labs exist around the world.
Q Do you know how many labs like this exist in the United States, Ari?
MR. FLEISCHER: I don't have a finite figure. I know that there are many around
the world, including the United States.
Q Are you saying, only by a PhD scientists in a small --do you mean only that,
or something more sophisticated than that? Or only that?
MR. FLEISCHER: No, as I said, or more. But it could be done at this level. This
is the type of knowledge you'd have to have. In other words, you couldn't do
this if you were an 8th-grade chemistry student. It also means it's not
exclusively limited because of its sophistication to a nation state.
Q It couldn't be done in a garage, you're saying?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, it would have to be in what's been described as a
well-equipped microbiology lab, and the type of knowledge would have to have
been done by someone with the knowledge of a PhD microbiologist.
Q Yes, two things. You don't know how many labs of such would be in the United
States that you're looking at? Is it 30? I think Senator Bob Graham said there
are about 30 to 40 such labs where this could have been produced.
MR. FLEISCHER: No, I personally do not have that information.
Q Can you talk about what steps are being taken across the country at various
labs where there are anthrax spores being held to check and see if it could have
been --
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, as you can imagine, there's a full-blown investigation
underway where they are following every lead, every tip, every piece of
information to try to identify the source who actually sent it. But, again, what
you have to keep in mind, Kelly, is the difference between knowledge about what
type of information you have to have to produce it and who could have sent it --
they are totally separate topics that could involve totally separate people. It
could be the same person or people; it could be totally different people. The
information does not apply to who sent it.
Q If I could follow, how confident are investigators that they'll be able to
determine who produced it? At least know where the source is, who produced it,
versus who sent it?
MR. FLEISCHER: That's one of the pieces of the investigation.
Q Are they confident, though, that they'll be able to --
MR. FLEISCHER: I'm not going to characterize it. It's an ongoing investigation
and they're putting every resource possible into it.
Q Ari, today, at Reagan National Airport, new flights are coming out -- second
phase. My question has to do with airport security. Next week, hopefully, you'll
get an airport security bill out of Congress. Is the President getting involved?
Because there still continues to be a difference between what the Republicans
want and what the Democrats. Is the President getting personally involved in
solving this problem?
MR. FLEISCHER: Absolutely, he is. The President has been involved; he's made his
position clear to the leadership of the Congress, as you know. The bipartisan
leadership -- the Speaker, the Majority Leader, the Minority Leader in the House
and Senate meet with the President on a weekly basis. The President has directly
informed them that he wants very much for the Congress to pass an aviation
security measure. And he has broader authority; he hopes he will not have to use
it. He hopes the House of Representatives will be able to pass next week a
measure that strengthens cockpit safety, that allows for more air marshals to be
hired, that provides for a federal role in the oversight and the screening and
the setting of standards for the screeners, and doing background checks for
screeners.
There was an incident, I saw on the news, where a gun, actually, was gotten
through one of the locations. And it was because a screener did not see it.
Well, that screener was immediately dismissed as a result of this. There's a
real question about whether you put every single person on the federal payroll,
whether or not, if they fail to do their jobs, can similar action be taken.
That's often a problem with the Federal Civil Service. If somebody joins the
Federal Civil Service, it's often impossible to take any discipline action in a
prompt fashion.
And so one of the measures to protect the safety of the traveling public, the
President believes, is to work out an appropriate arrangement with the Congress
for a proper amount of federal supervision, setting rigorous standards, setting
rigorous background checks. And the President will work with the Congress on
that.
Q Is that something the Democrats can buy? Because before it seemed --
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, we'll find out.
Q No, I mean, before it used to be either you federalize the whole operation, or
you don't. You seem to be offering a middle --
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, the President has always believed in partial
federalization. And that's what I keep saying -- the President wants to have a
federal role where there would be federal procedures for the screeners; there
would be rigorous standards that are put in place determined by the federal
government. The federal government would do the background checks on the people
who are the screeners.
Q As far as this bill is concerned that the President signed this morning, what
is the future of 6 million or 8 million illegal immigrants in this country, and
where the extension stands now? Because they're all worried, after the September
11 attack. And number two, since the President invited the Prime Minister of
India to the White House for a working lunch, whether General Musharraf was
invited, or not? And what are --
MR. FLEISCHER: Okay, two very separate questions. Repeat the first one.
(Laughter.)
Q The first one was about illegal immigrants.
MR. FLEISCHER: On the immigrant question, as has been the history of our
country, the immigration issue is a very important issue which requires a
balance. Immigration is very important to the success of America. It always has
been, it always will be. The President believes America must continue to be a
nation that welcomes immigrants to our shores. It's the finest tradition of our
country.
The President also believes we need to have laws that are enforced, and that we
need to make sure that security is always taken into consideration as part of
America's immigration policy. He's satisfied that that is being done.
On the question of the upcoming visits, I'll have more for you closer to the
visits. There's nothing I want to indicate at this time.
Q And illegal immigrants. Do they have to worry about this? Because the way the
extension stands, which the President requested to Congress last time -- the
extension should be given to the illegal immigrants.
MR. FLEISCHER: I think it's fair to say that there's a strong focus on making
sure that there are no security risks, no violations of the law by anybody who
could possibly pose a threat to the United States, whether they are an immigrant
or whether they are a non-immigrant; whether they are an American citizen, or
they are a foreign citizen.
Q Back to the point about a PhD and the lab. Let's say those were the conditions
under which the anthrax was produced, does that necessarily limit the amount of
anthrax that someone could make and thus -- or can they keep producing and
producing and make a lot?
MR. FLEISCHER: There's no information on that. The amount that can be made does
not depend on who made it, it depends on resources and other things that are
available to them. So there's nothing conclusive that I'm aware of on that
question.
Q There are reports that the White House is working on a plan to provide
liability protection for businesses that were involved in the September 11th
attacks. Can you comment on that? And I have an unrelated follow-up.
MR. FLEISCHER: The White House is working with Congress on liability protections
for a variety of people who may be impacted by this. As events dictate, there is
growing concern about what excessive suits could do to the vibrancy of the
economy and to people affected, and so there are bipartisan discussions underway
about whether or not any liability protections needed to be afforded. And we'll
continue to work with the Congress.
Your related follow-up?
Q It's somewhat related. Bill Young, on the Hill, the Appropriations Chairman,
has suggested that there may need to be a second supplemental in December. Are
you still holding fast to the idea that $40 billion is enough this year?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, there have already been two supplementals in effect. There
was an original $20-billion supplemental spending bill that was agreed to. Since
then, there was another $20-billion supplemental emergency spending bill agreed
to, bringing the total to $40 billion.
The administration has been regularly releasing that money, as you know, to help
people in New York, to fund additional efforts at the Defense Department, to
fund the war here at home, to help out with hospitals and national
pharmaceutical stockpiles. And the President believes that the $40 billion is
sufficient for the fall, certainly.
The President does not see the need for any additional spending this fall. The
President will be pleased to work with Congress as events dictate, and will
continue to address the needs that result from fighting the war both at home and
abroad. But the President believes the $40 billion that has been appropriated
this fall is sufficient.
Q And it's sufficient for the rest of the year?
MR. FLEISCHER: For this year, correct.
Q The President memorialized the postal workers who died from anthrax -- this
morning at the signing ceremony. There will be the funerals this weekend. Is the
White House going to be represented? And if so, at what level?
MR. FLEISCHER: Let me get back to you, and I'll let you know.
Jim Angle.
Q Yes. On the PhD microbiology thing, does this apply to letters other than
Daschle, such as The New York Post letter, which was a somewhat different -- the
lumpy, Purina Dog Chow letter? Does the microbiologist apply to all of the
letters, or only the Daschle letter? And do investigators then include or
believe that this is from a different kind of source?
MR. FLEISCHER: That analysis is unique to the Daschle letter.
Q Just the Daschle letter.
MR. FLEISCHER: Correct.
Q Is the Vice President's mail handled the same way the White House mail is?
MR. FLEISCHER: How do you mean, handled the same way?
Q Does it go to the same place to be checked, is it taken through the same
security precautions, or is it --
MR. FLEISCHER: The Vice President's mail has very similar security precautions
put in place, so it, too, is reviewed before it's received by the Vice
President.
Q But not the same exact process?
MR. FLEISCHER: The process is very similar.
Q I'm just trying to figure out if his mail would have been mixed in with the
White House mail, which is where you found the trace amounts on the slitter.
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, there is mail that goes to the Naval Observatory, and there
is mail that goes to the Office of the Vice President. The Office of the Vice
President clearly goes through the White House facility.
Q And the Naval Observatory would be different, but similar?
MR. FLEISCHER: The location is different. The screening location is different.
Q Now, I see you're looking through all of the mail that you had on hand at the
time that the trace amount was found on the slitter. Have you concluded your
search of the mail that you had on hand, and if not, how far along are you?
MR. FLEISCHER: I do not have any update from the Secret Service on that.
Q About the antiterrorism law, when is that going to be effective? And also, I
would like to know if the Mexican government had expressed its concern about the
unchecked powers of this law against immigrants, in general, and that are here
legally, and have never committed any crime, or did it have anything to do with
terrorism?
MR. FLEISCHER: It's in effect immediately, or many, if not most, of the
provisions. And you would have to check with specificity to see how sensitive
that is. It could be all, but I know much of it is effective immediately. And
you may want to check with the State Department. I have not been made aware of
any communications from Mexico.
Ron, you had a follow-up?
Q A follow-up on Jim. What is your analysis of the dog chow anthrax? And do we
think it came from the second -- a different source than the Daschle anthrax?
MR. FLEISCHER: There is nothing further I can add to what was said yesterday
about that. They do not have any more information about what I was able to
provide here than you heard yesterday.
Q Do you know the range of possibilities it came from? I'm assuming it's less
sophisticated, therefore, larger group of people that it could have come from?
MR. FLEISCHER: It is less sophisticated than what was sent to Daschle; that was
reported yesterday and revealed yesterday at this briefing. But I have not heard
anything more about what sources it could possibly have been derived from.
Q The President said this morning he wanted to reassure postal workers that the
200 postal facilities on the East Coast were being tested. He said 200
facilities that may have been impacted. Does the government now see a real
threat to those facilities, or are those still being considered precautionary
environmental defenses?
MR. FLEISCHER: It's -- those facilities, the 200 the President is referring to,
it's precautionary -- at various locations, in taking those tests.
Q Ari, what about at smaller mail facilities around the country, for a postal
worker who empties mailboxes in a small town? Is it simply impossible to protect
those people at this point?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, as you know, the United States Postal Service has put out
notification to all its employees about how to handle the mail, about wearing
gloves and other ways to protect themselves. They've changed the procedures
where they are no longer blowing out the dust and the particles in their
equipment, now they are vacuuming it. They have machines on order. So the Postal
Service has announced a whole series of steps that will help postal workers
nationwide.
Q And the administration is confident that that will keep those people
protected?
MR. FLEISCHER: The administration is hopeful that every step being taken will
turn out to be successful.
Q On missile defense, were the tests cancelled yesterday to avoid antagonizing
the Russians as negotiations continue on the issues? And does it signal any
willingness on the part of the United States to try to amend the treaty instead
of going through some sort of withdrawal from it?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, I think it's picture-perfect proof, as the administration
said, that this treaty will be bumped into in a period of months, not years.
That statement was made up on the Hill months ago. And it's absolutely accurate.
And I think what you've seen is a determined effort by the President who has
said that when it's time to move beyond the ABM Treaty, that he believes that
the nation needs to be protected by a missile defense system, and this is a
reminder about the importance of making progress on missile defense testing. And
that way, our nation can be protected.
If the events of September 11th have shown anything, they show that our enemies,
even terrorists, if they are able to acquire technology to harm the United
States, they have the will to do so. And it's the President's opinion, only a
matter of time between now and when rogue nations or terrorists will be able to
acquire such devices. And he wants to make certain that the protections are in
place for the American people.
Q Are the negotiations at a sensitive stage, to the point -- these were tested
-- questionably, violate or not violate a treaty. Is there a desire not to do
anything to hurt those negotiations at this sensitive point?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, let me just say that the President has had many direct
conversations with President Putin about this matter. President Putin
understands very clearly what President Bush is seeking to do. The conversations
have been very productive, and the President anticipates additional productive
conversations.
Q Ari, in Pusht-i-Rud, a group of anti-Taliban Afghan exiles have concluded a
meeting, saying that they would support a government in Afghanistan led by the
King in exile. He, however, has disowned that meeting. His delegates didn't even
show up. Meanwhile, anti-Taliban militia leader Abdul Haq has been captured and
executed by the Taliban, and the Taliban still are in control of every major
city in Afghanistan. What do you say to people who don't see really any progress
on the military front, and no plan for the political future of Afghanistan?
MR. FLEISCHER: As for the political future of Afghanistan, it's been well-stated
that the United States will continue to work with various partners in
Afghanistan, as well as the conversations that have been done with the United
Nations, to make certain that the future of Afghanistan, the future of the
Afghanistan government, includes those who are dedicated to a peaceful
Afghanistan, an economically-developing Afghanistan, an Afghanistan that is free
from terrorism. That remains the policy.
Q Is there any concern that none of those people seem to be able to get together
with each other?
MR. FLEISCHER: Terry, I think what you're seeing is the beginning of a process.
And as the President has said, it's a process that will take time. The President
has called on the American people to be patient. And I think every indication is
the American people are patient and the American people are satisfied that the
government is doing what needs to be done in Afghanistan, as well as at home.
Q Do you have a reaction to the execution of Haq?
MR. FLEISCHER: I'll just refer you to the Defense Department on a question like
that.
Q What again is the President's position on covering the families of the postal
workers, and are -- funds already being made available to Trade Center families
--
MR. FLEISCHER: Dick, under existing law, there are a host of benefits available
to the Postal Service workers, and I would refer you to the specificity of the
legislation that Congress passed and the President has signed, dealing with the
September 11th attack. That legislation was specific, and it was limited to the
victims of that attack.
Q Ari, if nothing suspicious has turned up yet at the White House remote
facility, the mail facility, is the running theory still cross-contamination for
the trace of anthrax that showed up there?
MR. FLEISCHER: I'm not going to be in a position today to give you any final
conclusions, but I've given you the tallies. There -- obviously nothing positive
has turned up in any of the employees as these test have been taken, so -- but
that will be a conclusion that, once it's reached, I will be more than happy to
share it with you.
Q I'm -- from Newspaper, Saudi Arabia.
MR. FLEISCHER: Welcome.
Q Thank you very much. Yesterday, the President thanked the Saudi leader for
their support in the ongoing war against terrorism. Has the President requested
any particular assistance from Saudi Arabia, and how do you view the role of
Saudi Arabia? This is my first question.
My second question is, there are still some Saudi nationals detained by law
enforcement agencies in the United States. I would like to know how many of
them, what's their status, when they are going to be released? Thank you.
MR. FLEISCHER: On the second question, you need to address that to the proper
law enforcement authorities, which would be the Federal Bureau of Investigation
or the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
On your first question, the President is very satisfied with the cooperation the
United States has received from Saudi Arabia and the war against terrorism.
Saudi Arabia has been a valuable ally to the United States, and the President
called yesterday to express that appreciation.
Q Ari, two questions. The Los Angeles Times today ran a long, front-page article
exploring the idea of bringing Osama bin Laden to the United States and putting
him on trial. The President has said that he wants bin Laden dead or alive.
Would he prefer that he be brought to the United States and put on trial, or
killed?
MR. FLEISCHER: I think the President would prefer to take things first things
first, and let the military campaign continue until justice is brought to Osama
bin Laden. And then, whatever form that takes, the President will be satisfied
with it.
By the way, welcome back. We haven't seen you here for a while.
Q It was out of my hands. A second question is -- (laughter) -- the second
question, Ari, is, a number of family members of victims of September 11th,
including Judy Keene,* -- (phonetic) -- who lost her husband, Richard Keene, at
the World Trade Center, and Amber Amundson, who lost her husband, who was a
Pentagon worker, have come out and said they are opposed to this war in
Afghanistan. Specifically, Amundson wrote in The Chicago Tribune two weeks ago
that these acts of revenge only amplify our family's suffering, deny us the
dignity of remembering our loved one in a way that would have made him proud,
and mock his vision of America as a peacemaker in the world community. I'm
wondering if the President has heard from these family members and what his
response was.
MR. FLEISCHER: I couldn't tell you directly whether the President has heard
directly from those family members, but I can tell you what the President's
response is to thoughts like that. And that is that the reason the United
States, for the few times it has gone to war, has won every war it has ever
fought, is because people are always free to express the thought that war is
wrong, that war is bad, the United States should not participate in it. And
that's why we're a free country and a strong country.
But it's also the President's belief that with the actions that he has taken
will help save lives, protect lives, and it is a war that we must fight for the
next generation for our children and our grandchildren so they can live free
from terror, and so their families will not have to suffer from the murders that
took place to the families of the Keenes and others who have been affected at
the World Trade Center, as well as the Pentagon, and on the flight that was
crashed in Pennsylvania.
Q Ari, getting back to the Middle East, you said the President spoke today about
this idea with President Mubarak and with President Jacques Chirac.
MR. FLEISCHER: Right.
Q Does the President feel that the latest actions taken there, the most recent
actions are helpful in reducing the level of violence and could lead to --
MR. FLEISCHER: Can you be specific -- the most recent actions defined as --
Q Partial withdrawals that Israeli is doing.
MR. FLEISCHER: The President is pleased with the first step of a partial
withdrawal. The President calls on Israel to complete the withdrawal, to pull
back from all of the Zone A areas. The President also calls on Chairman Arafat
to make a 100 percent effort to reduce the violence. And he calls on both
parties to reengage in the political process so that the Mitchell Accords can be
followed up on so that the two parties can begin peaceful dialogue that is not
marred by violence.
Q Ari, back to the anthrax for a moment. Do you have any reason to believe that
the immediate threat from new letters has passed, or do you suspect that whoever
was responsible for mailing them could be, at this very point in time, mailing
new letters?
MR. FLEISCHER: There is no way of knowing, John. There's no way of knowing. And
it's another reminder to the American people that this is a war that's being
fought on two fronts, and that domestically it is impossible for anybody to say
that our nation is 100 percent safe. And I think the American people understand
that. And that's why the government is doing everything it can, why law
enforcement community is on stepped-up alerts, and why the health providers of
our nation put everything they can possibly do in place to help protect people
if there are further attacks.
Q Nothing that would suggest that this was one wave of letters?
MR. FLEISCHER: Nobody has any way of knowing that.
Q I wanted to follow that if I could, Ari, because after the briefing yesterday,
obviously, a State Department employee who worked out of Sterling, Virginia, was
diagnosed with inhalation anthrax; medically insignificant traces found at a CIA
facility. So is the sense of the homeland security team that it's all coming
from the Daschle letter that passed through the Brentwood facility, or is the
investigators open to the theory that more letters have caused the contamination
at State?
MR. FLEISCHER: That's all a matter of the investigation, and they're pursuing
every lead. I would refer you to the news release that the Central Intelligence
Agency issued, where they did note that their facility is downstream from the
Brentwood facility. So I would refer you to what they have said.
Let me give you the week ahead. The President and the First Lady, as I
indicated, will depart this afternoon for Camp David. And they will return
Sunday afternoon. The President will participate in a National Security Council
meeting tomorrow from Camp David.
On Monday, the President will visit the State Department to make remarks at the
African Growth And Opportunity Act forum. That afternoon, the President will
also chair the first meeting of the Homeland Security Council in the Cabinet
Room here at the White House with Governor Ridge.
There are currently no scheduled events, public events, for Tuesday or
Wednesday. We'll update you, of course, next week. On Thursday, the President
will meet with the Chancellor of Austria in the Oval Office. He will also meet
with the World Trade Organization Ministerial in the Oval Office.
On Friday, the President will meet with the President of Nigeria, and later that
afternoon he will participate in a reception honoring the United Service
Organization.
Q On Thursday, WTO with the Director General or --
MR. FLEISCHER: I knew you were going to catch me on that. I read it as it's
written. (Laughter.) He will also meet with the WTO Ministerial.
Q Not all of them?
MR. FLEISCHER: We will provide you with amplification as soon as I can get off
of this podium. (Laughter.)
THE PRESS: Thank you.
END 1:04 P.M. EDT